Battery's Serial connection
According to Sun Fung Chun briefings and dslr battery grip, the launch of the 50 electric car is to be Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee’s demand for vehicles and equipment belonging to rely solely on lithium-ion laptop battery-powered motor vehicles, different from the current variety of hybrid vehicles on the market, which will be the first time an international large-scale use of pure lithium battery-powered electric cars.
While accidents on lithium canon bg-e2n battery grip for camera, in particular, took place in 2006 Li-ion Hp laptop battery explosion caused people to question the safety of lithium batteries doubts, but the lithium battery expert, professor at Beijing University, said its Lu, pure electric bus the use of lithium manganese batteries, the thermal stability and security far superior to notebook computers used in lithium cobalt oxide batteries. Coupled with a unique cell structure design and effective Hp 338794-001 battery management system, their security has fully canon bg-e3 battery grip guaranteed.
Starting in 2001, loading lithium-ion and lead-acid motive battery electric buses in Beijing of a road within the 121 bus line on trial operation and passenger operations. Pure electric buses also participated in 2001 in Beijing’s “World University Games” with canon bg-e5 Hp PP2182L battery grip are the green team for the transfer part of the coaches, athletes and spectators.
Portable equipment with high-energy needs is powered with battery packs in which two or more cell are connected in series. Figure 1 shows a battery pack with four 1.2-volt cells in series. The nominal voltage of the battery string is 4.8V.
Figure 2 illustrates a Hp 345027-001 battery, pack in which cell 3 produces only 0.6V instead of the full 1.2V. With the depressed operating voltage, the end-of-discharge point will be reached sooner than with a normal pack and the runtime is severely shortened.Once the equipment cuts off due to low voltage, the remaining three cells are unable to deliver the stored energy. Cell 3 could also exhibit a high internal resistance, causing thestring to collapse under load Hp 342661-001 battery. A weak cell in a battery string is like a blockage in a garden hose that restricts water flow.Cell 3 could also be shorted, which would lower the terminal voltage to 3.6V, or be open and cut off the current. A battery is only as good as the weakest cell in the pack.
Adding cells in a string increases the voltage but thecurrent remains the same.High voltage batteries have the advantage of keeping the conductor and switch sizes small. Medium-priced industrial power toolsrun on 12V to 19.2V batteries; high-end power tools go to 24V and 36V to get more power than Hp pavilion dv6000 battery. The car industry will eventuallyincrease the starter-light-ignition (SLI) battery from 12V (14V) to 36V, better known as 42V. These batteries have 18 lead-acid cells in series. The early hybrid cars are running on 148V batteries. Newer models feature batteries with 450-500V; mostly on nickel-based chemistry. A 480-volt nickel-metal-hydride Hp dv6000 battery has 400 cells in series. Some hybrid cars are also experimenting with lead acid.
42V car batteries are expensive and produce more arcing on the switches than the 12V. Another problem with higher voltage batteries is the possibility of one cell failing. Similar to a chain, the more links that are connected in series, the greater the odds of one failing laptop battery details. A faulty cell would produce a low voltage. In an extreme case, an open cell could break the current flow. Replacement of a faulty cell is difficult because of matching. The new cell will typically have a higher capacity than the aged cells.
Wednesday, January 13, 2010
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